The designer's seven little experiences are for you who are going to decorate in Jinqiu

In September, it is the traditional peak decoration season. Home furnishing is always a matter of trouble. The worry is not considerate when decorating, and the materials used are not environmentally friendly. The construction of the decoration companies is not standardized. Recently, some netizens chose to make complaints about the kitchen wall tiles of their own homes, which caused a lot of inconvenience to the daily cleaning.

Today, the reporter of China business daily interviewed several senior designers and shared with you some common problems they found in the decoration. These are also the experience of designers. If you are planning to decorate, you might as well collect them.

1. Do not dismantle or change the wall at will

"Wall demolition and renovation is one of the most common decoration procedures, especially in case of irregular house types." Meidu space designer Feng Yu said that the wall can be dismantled and changed, but the load-bearing wall must not be moved. It also depends on whether the property is allowed to smash the wall. Some properties are not allowed to demolish and change the wall at will.

The code for construction of national residential decoration engineering clearly points out that it is strictly prohibited to change the main body of the building, load-bearing structure and the main use function of the room without authorization. Arbitrarily demolishing and changing the load-bearing wall will shorten the service life of the building, affect the stress of the structure, and seriously affect the seismic capacity of the building. Generally, the load-bearing wall, counterweight wall and beam cannot be moved, and the wall reinforcement cannot be moved. The kitchen and toilet are not recommended to be moved. The floors of the kitchen and toilet need to be made with waterproof layers. If the waterproof layer is demolished and damaged, it is easy to seep downstairs and cause neighborhood disputes. If it really needs to be changed, the waterproof shall be checked again and the closed water test shall be conducted to ensure no water leakage.

2. The color of the wall should not be too much or too little

Improper wall color, too many bright colors will affect sleep and mood, but too few colors can not highlight the room style, and the regional division is not obvious. At present, Zhao Qing, a decoration designer, said that the color of the wall is actually exquisite. It's best not to save trouble and brush it with one color to the end. Generally, the color of the decoration wall can choose 2-3 color systems, with no more than 3 colors at most. Too many are too fancy but not fashionable. If orange has the effect of increasing appetite, it can be used in restaurants, but this color is not suitable for the bedroom, which is easy to affect sleep; Blue can be used in the bathroom to increase the sense of mystery and privacy; The bedroom can be light gray or beige to make people feel comfortable.

3. The light color is complex and too bright, which is easy to cause light pollution

"When a living room lamp is turned on, there are several different lights, some of which have six or seven lights. In fact, there is almost only one light source that will be used in life." Urban home decoration designer you Yue introduced that the basic function of lamps and lanterns is lighting. With the improvement of people's requirements for home life, the shape of lamps and lanterns is fashionable, but improper use is easy to cause indoor light pollution.

In the light source selection, carefully choose the color light source, because the color light source is easy to dazzle people, but also interfere with the central nervous system of the brain, making people dizzy, nausea, vomiting, insomnia and so on. Therefore, when selecting indoor lamps, rotating lamps, flashing lamps and high-power fluorescent lamps with too complex colors and styles should be avoided as far as possible. It is recommended to choose soft energy-saving lamps to protect the environment and minimize the impact of light pollution.

The light source with higher color temperature shall be selected in the study and kitchen; Warm color light source should be used in living room, bedroom and dining room; Auxiliary light sources, such as wall lamps and desk lamps, shall be prevented from being too different from the brightness of the surrounding environment.

4. Natural gas and open kitchen cannot have both

Open kitchen is not suitable for Chinese cooking habits, but it still can not stop some young people from loving open kitchen. However, if you choose an open kitchen, you can't install natural gas, which many people don't know.

Since 2014, the national standard "code for installation and acceptance of domestic gas burning appliances" clearly requires that "gas appliances should not be set in the bedroom. Gas appliances should be installed in the kitchen or non residential room with good ventilation and air supply and exhaust conditions; the kitchen with stove should be equipped with doors and separated from the bedroom and living room, so as to avoid gas leakage and fire, endangering life and property safety." In other words, if you choose an open kitchen, you may not be able to install natural gas. Of course, don't worry if you don't use natural gas.

5. The water leakage seal of odor proof floor shall be more than 2cm

Zhao Qing said that the bathroom decoration is very important. Not only the waterproof should be in place, but also the anti-skid floor tiles should be selected. In addition, the return bend and floor drain of toilet sewer are very important. If you choose improperly, the bathroom will not only stink, but also may have all kinds of insects. Buy odor proof floor drain. The water seal of the floor drain should be more than 2 cm. A water return bend must be installed under the washbasin to prevent sewer odor and bacterial breeding.

6. Cloth decoration and washing are more environmentally friendly

Formaldehyde exists not only in decoration materials, but also in furniture and even cloth decorations, such as carpets, tablecloths, sofa cushions, curtains, door curtains, etc. As we all know, the more brightly colored decorations may have more formaldehyde. In the production process of decorative fabric products, additives containing formaldehyde such as artificial resin, dye and finishing agent are often added. Among them, the dark cloth and the cloth with special treatment such as anti wrinkle and softness have higher formaldehyde content. However, formaldehyde is soluble in water, so it is best to fully soak the decorative fabric in clean water after buying it back, so as to reduce the formaldehyde content remaining on it. When buying, do not buy fabric products with pungent smell.

7. The hanging cabinet should not be too much or too high

It is the most distressing thing that there is no place for small things in the room. Therefore, when decorating, many people will ask to design more cabinets to put things. The cabinets should not take up too much space. The best way is to make hanging cabinets, kitchen hanging cabinets, balcony hanging cabinets and bedroom hanging cabinets... In fact, many hanging cabinets may not be used often, especially if the hanging cabinets are too high and too deep, it is very inconvenient to take things. The things put in may enter the "safe" and will not be taken out easily. If the hanging cabinet is too high, not only the utilization rate is not high, but also you need to step on a ladder or stool to get up when taking things, which is dangerous for the elderly and children. If you want to make a hanging cabinet to increase the storage space, it is recommended that the height of the cabinet should be able to reach the bottom shelf, and the bottom of the cabinet can be higher than the head. China Business Daily reporter Qian pengru